Shifting Power Through Data Governance

tags

Data Governance

Notes

A data cooperative is a legal construct to facilitate the collaborative pooling of data by individuals or organizations for the economic, social, or cultural benefit of the group.

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often co-owned and democratically controlled

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platform cooperatives

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Driver’s Seat sells mobility data to city agencies

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Data cooperatives are governed by legal or fiduciary obligations agreed to by all, in order to benefit members individually, and empower members collectively.

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democratizing governance of data at scale certainly presents challenges

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In a data commons, data is pooled and shared as a common resource.

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This approach can address power imbalances by democratizing access to and availability of data.

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high degree of community ownership and leadership and has a public good cause

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city governments as “custodians of digital rights.”

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A data collaborative is often what you have when private sector data is combined to help inform public sector decisions.

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could be shared strictly between partners, with an independent third party who manages access to the data, or publicly online

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take data that is proprietary or siloed and make it available to inform research or policy

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a raft of privacy concerns and questions about consent and ‘big data bias’ arise from repurposing data collected in a corporate context.

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A data trust is a legal relationship where a trustee stewards data rights in the sole interests of a beneficiary or a group of beneficiaries.

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fiduciary duty

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“uses private law infrastructure without being overly dependent on government action,”

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A data fiduciary is an intermediary between individuals and data collectors

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‘information fiduciaries’ that focus on use of fiduciary law to require a ‘duty of care’

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technologies or storage solutions that act as a buffer between people’s personal data and any commercial entities or online interactions

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imagining that consumers will one day manage their data via ‘data bank accounts’

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Plenty of data fiduciary initiatives see resolving governance questions between users and platforms primarily as a business opportunity.

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Indigenous data governance is about shifting access and control over data away from governments and other institutions and directly to Indigenous Peoples

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collectively owned knowledge and intellectual property

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A data marketplace is an approach that enables consumers to sell or trade their personal data for services or other benefits.

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suggesting that data marketplaces incentivize data collection that should not happen in the first place

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imagined that customers of data marketplaces could pool their data for collective bargaining

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